BERGER PICARD (Picardy Shepherd)

The Berger Picard (Burrjay Pee Card) is an old breed of working dog originating on the Picardy plateau in northern France. The name translates to Picardy Shepherd, the use for which the dog is suited and naturally inclined. It is a rare breed, with one knowledgeable handler estimating the total number of dogs worldwide at 2000 or less. There are probably less than two dozen in North America, most of which are scattered across the United State and Canada. To the best of our knowledge, Silver Glen Ranch houses the only breeding pairs in North America. The location of Silver Glen Ranch bred dogs may be seen on this map.

The principal blame for the scarcity of the dog has been attributed to World War I and II when the bombing during the wars decimated the numbers of the breed. It was a regional breed at the outset, and with a significant reduction in breeding stock, the numbers have been slow to rebound.

Our experience also indicates that the breed does not reproduce as easily as other breeds. Some females tend to have reproductive tract abnormalities, making conception, and in some cases, delivery difficult. Fewer numbers, compounded by slower reproduction, translates into fewer dogs.

The Berger Picard is a medium to large size dog, weighing between 60 and 70 pounds. They usually are fawn (fauve), grey (gris), or brindle (bringe) in color, and are characterized by a rough shaggy coat, with significant whiskers in and around the muzzle. The head is broad, the nose somewhat rectangular and the ears are long and pointed, which are erect when the dog is alert, and other times, folded back against the head. The tail is moderately sized and carries the same type of shaggy fur. It may be extended from the rump in a characteristic J shape, or it may be carried over the back.

The dogs are shepherds and the herding part of their nature is still present. It has not been “bred” out by years of refinement or adaptation as with other breeds. Picards are outdoor dogs and their instincts are to chase, nip and move other animals, including horses and cattle. One trait of the true shepherd is independence, which is probably better described as stubbornness. Picards like to and will do what they wish, sometimes to the point of challenging a master. Obedience training for these dogs, in our judgment, is necessary if one wants a responsive, pleasant companion.

The demeanor of the Picard is the breed’s most endearing quality. Despite their independence, they are sweet natured and loving animals. They are good with children and make wonderful friends. They try to please their master and have their feelings hurt very easily if reprimanded. Discipline must be administered carefully, because it doesn't take much to step over what is necessary to accomplish a purpose.

They are graceful dogs and are beautiful to watch in the field, despite their shaggy appearance. The Picard is not for everyone, and while it is important they get outside sometime during the day, they are neither nervous nor high-strung and accommodate indoor living far better than some large working dogs.